Maslows Theory Inspires Blyth's Hierarchy of Needs

Abraham Maslow’s theory of human motivation proposes that not all human needs are equally important and in fact, can and should be prioritized in a hierarchy based on the immediacy of their effects on human life.

This thought process inspired Don Simmonds, the Chairman of Blyth Group, to consider how a similar theory should apply to the needs of cities. It follows that the health and wellbeing of the city as a whole would be a reflection of elements that determine the health and wellbeing of individuals, as cities are aggregations of the people within them.

The hierarchical nature of Maslow’s theory represents that the deficiency of needs has varying effects on human life. A deficiency of needs in the lower hierarchies - particularly physiological needs - can extinguish life, whereas deficiency in needs at the top of the hierarchy does not necessarily threaten life itself but rather the quality of life.

Blyth’s hierarchy of city needs aims to holistically conceptualize the priorities associated with the wellbeing of the city. While all elements are essential to wellbeing, the framework acknowledges the primacy of some needs over others. Reflecting Maslow’s theory, Blyth’s hierarchy of city needs explores the priorities of community needs in hierarchical form, indicating that the lower elements in the pyramid are forerunners to the aspects considered at higher levels.